Semi-automatic determination of geometrical properties of short natural fibers in biocomposites by digital image processing

Victoria Mera-Moya, Jorge I. Fajardo, Iális C. de Paula Junior, Leslie Bustamante, Luis J. Cruz, Thiago Barros

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present article proposes a method for the estimation of geometrical properties of short natural fibers that act as reinforcing phase in polymeric composites. The extraction of the image attributes is performed based on the analysis of microscopic images taken in different sections of the material, requiring a minimal user intervention. The proposed method estimates the orientation tensor of the short fibers from geometrical characteristics such as inclination, length, width and aspect ratio, using an elliptical covering on each fiber. The method validation was performed on a polypropylene composite reinforced with 30% by weight of bamboo short fibers (guadua angustifolia species), the accuracy and precision of the proposed method proved to be adequate. The a 11 element of the orientation tensor was evaluated and the results agree in 98% with respect to the commercial software. This technique is a fast alternative of low cost in characterization of new materials.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSemi-automatic determination of geometrical properties of short natural fibers in biocomposites by digital image processing
EditorsAlvaro Rocha, Teresa Guarda
Pages387-396
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9783319734491
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018
EventAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing - , Germany
Duration: 1 Jan 2015 → …

Publication series

NameAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume721
ISSN (Print)2194-5357

Conference

ConferenceAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Country/TerritoryGermany
Period1/01/15 → …

Keywords

  • Biomaterials
  • Composite materials
  • Digital image processing
  • Orientation tensor

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Semi-automatic determination of geometrical properties of short natural fibers in biocomposites by digital image processing'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this