Enzymatic Chemoselective Aldehyde-Ketone Cross-Couplings through the Polarity Reversal of Methylacetoin

Giovanni Bernacchia, Olga Bortolini, Morena De Bastiani, Lindomar Alberto Lerin, Sabrina Loschonsky, Alessandro Massi, Michael Müller, Pier Paolo Giovannini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract The thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) dependent enzyme acetoin:dichlorophenolindophenol oxidoreductase (Ao:DCPIP OR) from Bacillus licheniformis was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme shared close similarities with the acetylacetoin synthase (AAS) partially purified from Bacillus licheniformis suggesting that they could be the same enzyme. The product scope of the recombinant Ao:DCPIP OR was expanded to chiral tertiary α-hydroxy ketones through the rare aldehyde-ketone cross-carboligation reaction. Unprecedented is the use of methylacetoin as the acetyl anion donor in combination with a range of strongly to weakly activated ketones. In some cases, Ao:DCPIP OR produced the desired tertiary alcohols with stereochemistry opposite to that obtained with other ThDP-dependent enzymes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7171-7175
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume54
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords

  • asymmetric synthesis
  • enzyme catalysis
  • oxidoreductases
  • tertiary alcohols
  • thiamine diphosphate

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